1 Kings 11:42

Authorized King James Version

And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַיָּמִ֗ים
And the time
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
מָלַ֨ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#4
שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה
that Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#5
בִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
over all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
אַרְבָּעִ֖ים
was forty
forty
#10
שָׁנָֽה׃
years
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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